Introduction:

Muzdalifah is a significant stop for Hajj pilgrims, located between Mina and Arafat. It is an open, flat valley where pilgrims spend the night after leaving Arafat on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah. Muzdalifah is crucial in Hajj as it is the place where pilgrims collect pebbles for the ritual of Rami al-Jamarat (stoning of the devil) in Mina.

Historical and Religious Importance:

• Mentioned in the Quran (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:198), Muzdalifah holds deep religious importance.
• Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) prayed Maghrib and Isha combined here during his farewell pilgrimage (Hajjat-ul-Wida).
• The night spent at Muzdalifah is a key part of the Hajj pilgrimage, where pilgrims rest under the open sky in devotion and reflection.
• It was in Muzdalifah that Jibreel (AS) instructed Prophet Ibrahim (AS) on the ritual of stoning the devil.

Rituals in Muzdalifah:

• Leaving Arafat – After sunset on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah, pilgrims travel from Arafat to Muzdalifah.
• Maghrib and Isha Prayers – Upon arrival, pilgrims perform Maghrib and Isha prayers combined (Qasr Salah).
• Resting Under the Open Sky – Pilgrims spend the night in worship, reflection, and gratitude without tents or shelters.
• Collecting Pebbles – Before leaving for Mina in the morning, pilgrims gather 49 or 70 pebbles for the ritual of Rami al-Jamarat (stoning the devil).
• Leaving for Mina – After Fajr prayer, pilgrims proceed towards Mina to complete the next step of Hajj.

Spiritual and Symbolic Significance:

• Muzdalifah represents simplicity, humility, and devotion as pilgrims sleep on bare ground, equal in the sight of Allah.
• It reminds Muslims of the temporary nature of life and the importance of submission to Allah.
• The collection of stones symbolizes preparing for spiritual battle against evil, as done by Prophet Ibrahim (AS).

Conclusion

Muzdalifah is a sacred land of patience, worship, and preparation. It serves as a bridge between Arafat and Mina, where pilgrims gather strength before continuing their Hajj journey. Spending the night in Muzdalifah is a deeply spiritual experience, bringing pilgrims closer to Allah.