Introduction:

Nehr-e-Zubaida is an ancient water canal system built by Queen Zubaida, the wife of Caliph Harun al-Rashid, in the 9th century. This sophisticated irrigation and water supply network was designed to provide fresh water to Makkah and Hajj pilgrims, demonstrating advanced engineering skills of that era.

Historical Importance:

• Constructed during the Abbasid Caliphate, the canal transported water from Hunain to Makkah.
• Queen Zubaida invested enormous wealth and resources to ensure a perpetual water supply for pilgrims.
• It remained operational for centuries and was restored multiple times by different rulers.

Architectural Features:

• The system consisted of aqueducts, reservoirs, wells, and underground channels.
• The canal spanned hundreds of kilometers, overcoming desert terrain and mountains.
• Some parts of the structure still exist today, showcasing Abbasid engineering ingenuity.

Significance and Legacy:

• Nehr-e-Zubaida provided relief to millions of pilgrims and locals for over a millennium.
• It symbolized Islamic generosity and devotion to serving the Ummah.
• Even today, remnants of the canal remind us of Queen Zubaida’s dedication and her impact on Islamic history.

Conclusion

Nehr-e-Zubaida stands as one of the greatest humanitarian projects of the Islamic world. It is not just a water canal but a symbol of compassion, intelligence, and devotion. Even in ruins, its legacy continues to inspire.